| BMW E28 Links
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This page is dedicated to the E28 chassis 5-series BMW's (1978-1987). If you have suggestions for links that should be included, please email them to me.
       
 
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Other BMW's:   
 BMW E23   
BMW E28   
BMW E32   
BMW E34   
BMW E38   
BMW E39
 
 
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| Updated: 2012-12-09 21:24:32 | 
 
General Information 
    1969-1998 Roundel issues on CD 
    5-series E28 background 
    All About Motor Oil 
    Automotive Calculators 
    Bimmer vs. Beamer explained 
    BMW body codes, VIN's and engine codes explained 
    BMW CPO Retailer Operations Manual   (multi-page TIF) 
    BMW CPO Vehicle Inspection Checklist 
    BMW Inspection II service 
    BMW Inspections I and II details 
    BMW part numbers explained 
    BMW production numbers by model 
    BMW service codes lookup tool 
    BMW tightening torque values (PDF) 
    BMW Touch-up paint part numbers 
    CarBuyingTips: Avoiding eBay Fraud and Scams 
    Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) brochure from BMW 
    Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) warranty information 
    EPA fact sheet on catalytic converter warranties 
    Factory Option Codes 
    Glossary of Terms & Abbreviations 
    How to choose the right tires for your car 
    Independent BMW repair shop recommendations by region   from a BimmerBoard.com thread 
    Jack points 
    Making sense of synthetic lubricants 
    The Low-Down on High Octane Gasoline 
    Things to watch out for 
    VIN decoder applet 
    VIN decoding 
    VIN decoding. What do all those digits mean? 
    What do fuel Octane ratings really mean? 
    What is horsepower? 
    ZF transmission oil chart 
    Recall Information 
        NHTSA Defects and Recalls search engine 
        Tire valve stems recalled from Chinese manufacturer 
    Vehicle Import 
        Classic Euro Cars 
        EPA Motor Vehicle Emissions 
        EPA page on CFC Phaseout 
        NHTSA Vehicle Import Regulations 
        U.S. Bureau of Customs and Border Protection 
        Wallace Environmental Testing Labs 
David's Project Notes 
    '86 BMW 735i restoration project 
    Aluminum bumper refinishing 
    Brakes, changing the front rotors and brakes in your E23 7-series 
    Brakes, Changing the rear rotors and pads in your E23 7-series 
    Brakes, extracting a rounded-off hex bolt from a rotor 
    Brakes, rotor and caliper painting project 
    Door lock and door handle replacement 
    Doorlock cynlinder cap cover replacement 
    E23 remote keyless entry retrofit 
    Front shock absorber replacement ('92 750iL) 
    Heated seats (front) retrofit 
    Heated seats (rear) retrofit 
    Heater box and heater core rebuild (E23) 
    HVAC control panel disassembly and repair 
    HVAC microswitch repair instructions 
    HVAC pushbutton panel repair 
    Leather seat restoration 1986 735i E23 
    Leather seat restoration 1992 750iL E32 
    Leather seat restoration 1997 740iL E38 
    Mirror restoration and painting 
    Mirrors, Installation of M5 rearview mirror with map lights 
    OBC light repair 
    Oil service and inspection lights reset, how-to 
    Paintless dent removal 
    PDC rear bumper retrofit ('92 750iL) 
    Rear Pitman arms replacement 
    Repainting rusty wheel lug bolts black 
    Repainting the front grills, winshield wiper arms and blower cowling 
    Seats, disassembling the front seats 
    Spark plug wire replacement 
    Taillights, polishing plastic to remove yellow 
    Trim, black window side-trim repainting 
    Trim, rubber bumper and trim refinishing 
    Window seals, replacement when worn out 
Interior 
    Cameras, build a headrest camcorder mount 
    Carpet, rear deck and footrest color change/re-dye 
    Central locking FAQ 
    Clay's Reupholstered M535i Seats 
    E46 lumbar support retrofit 
    Electric window conversion 
    Epoxy resin treated wood panel refinishing 
    Flashlight LED conversion 
    Headliner material source and example installation 
    Headliner replacement 
    Headliner replacement tutorial 
    Leather seat restoration 1986 735i E23 
    Leather seat restoration 1992 750iL E32 
    Leather seat restoration 1997 740iL E38 
    Leatherique leather restoration on a E28 M5 
    Leatherique leather seat restoration on a MB 
    Masking cigarette burns in carpet 
    Mirrors, Installation of M5 rearview mirror with map lights 
    Musty odor from A/C vents 
    Sagging headliner repair with a steamer 
    Seats, disassembling the front seats 
    Speedometer/odometer Replacement gears 
    Sunvisor mirror light fix 
    Window tint, how to remove 
    Wood trim refinishing (1980 528i) 
    Wood trim refinishing II (1980 528i) 
Exterior 
    Aluminum bumper polishing 
    Door lock and door handle replacement 
    Door lock barrel replacement 
    Doorlock cynlinder cap cover replacement 
    Mirrors, glass replacement (German language PDF) 
    Taillights, polishing plastic to remove yellow 
    Trim, rubber bumper and trim refinishing 
    Trim, Shadowline black-out of chrome trim (E30) 
    Trim, Shadowline black-out using tape 
    Trim, Shadowline trim procedure (E30) 
    Window seals, replacement when worn out 
    Wiper blades, DIY replacement (Video) 
    Paint and paint chip repair 
        BMW paint color codes 
        EasyPaintYourCar.com 
        Edwin's great scratch repair article 
        How to spot paintwork 
        Paint chip repair DIY 
        Paint defects solution guide by Dupont 
        Paintless dent removal 
        Paintscratch.com 
        Random orbital buffer polishing how-to 
        Southern Colors Paint Touchup 
        Tail lights yellowing restoration 
        Touch-up paint, how to apply 
        Zaino sequence for detailing your paint 
    Lighting 
        DIY Silvervision turnsignal bulbs 
        Glove-box Flashlight Rejuvenation 
        Headlight adjustment 
        Headlight aiming procedures 
        Headlights "ON" alarm 
        PowerBulbs (Philips Silvervision) 
        Titanium silver #1157 bulbs from Trucknvans.com 
Retrofit Installations 
    Dave Kan's E28 Transmission Conversion 
    E46 lumbar support retrofit 
    Installing VW VDO gauges in your M30-equipped car 
Electronics 
    1982 BMW e28 Electrical Troubleshooting Manual (PDF) 
    1983 BMW e28 Electrical Troubleshooting Manual (PDF) 
    1984 BMW e28 Electrical Troubleshooting Manual (PDF) 
    1985 BMW e28 Electrical Troubleshooting Manual (PDF) 
    1985 BMW e28 Turbo Diesel Electrical Troubleshooting Manual (PDF) 
    1986 BMW e28 Turbo Diesel Electrical Troubleshooting Manual (PDF) 
    1987 BMW e28 Electrical Troubleshooting Manual (PDF) 
    1988 BMW e28 Electrical Troubleshooting Manual (PDF) 
    BMW breakout boxes and connectors (PDF) 
    BMW Electrical Troubleshooting Manuals (ETM's) 
    Diagnosing battery drains 
    E23 remote keyless entry retrofit 
    Instrument cluster repairs in the UK 
    Keyless entry remote installation 
    Motronic DME bad solder joint repair 
    Motronic transistor repair for M30 engine   Fix for intermittent cutoff problem 
    Multimeters: How to use them 
    OBC light repair 
    OBC On-Board Computer Information 
    OBC operation (1st-gen, English or German) 
    OBC undocumented features 
    PDC rear bumper retrofit ('92 750iL) 
    Pixel display repairs at DNA Speedometers 
    PPPP problem with the OBC 
    Radars, Lidatek and V1 stealth concealed installations 
    Retrofit OBC installation 
    SI board swap-out 
    Soldering experts help with repairing electronics 
    Troubleshooting with the DIS (PDF) 
    Understanding European wiring diagrams (PDF) 
    Navigation 
    Phone 
        Motorola Site for Dealers   (user=bmwna, pw=digital) 
    Audio/Video 
        CD43 service mode (changing from Europe to USA) 
        Factory Car Stereo Repair, Inc.   Repairs factory BMW stereos 
        NY Times article comparing Sirius and XM 
        Radio backlighting repair 
        Speakers, Adding 6x9 & Subwoofer to a BMW 635 
        Stereo wiring diagram 
Engine & Drivetrain 
    530i/528i driveline rebuild 
    Advanced BMW ABS hints and tips 
    AFM and injector swap 
    AFM rebuild 
    Aux Air Valve FAQ 
    Aux fan troubleshooting 
    Car Battery FAQ 
    Clutch master cylinder removal 
    Coolant sensors rundown 
    Coolant temperature sensors identified 
    Dash removal and installation 
    Diagnostic trouble codes (PDF) 
    Diagnostic trouble codes, DTC (PDF) 
    Differential gear ratios 
    Engine compartment detailing 
    Engine component pictures for M30 engine 
    EPA page about On-board Diagnostics (OBD) 
    Fan Clutch - 101 
    Fuel injectors installation 
    Fuel line replacement fix 
    Fuel Line Replacement Fix (gas smell) 
    Fuel pump hose replacement 
    Idle FAQ 
    Idle FAQ 
    Lambda (oxygen, O2) sensors -- all about them 
    Leakdown tests explained 
    Location of ECU temperature sensors 
    LOW OIL PRESS message at startup 
    M30 Cylinder Head FAQ 
    Oil questions and answers 
    P Codes (diagnostic codes) list 
    Possible causes of burned oil smell 
    Radiator fan electric upgrade 
    Reading BMW fuel injection codes (stomp test) 
    Replacing the woodruff key 
    Rick's list of no-start issues 
    Solar battery charger/tender 
    Stan Weiss' Bosch fuel injector data tables 
    Starter removal hints 
    Starting systems (PDF) 
    Temp sensors, location on engine 
    Valve adjustment (M30 engine) 
    Valve cover stud, repairing when broken 
    Maintenance 
        ABS, Diagnosing problems 
        BMW recommendation for high pressure engine steam cleaning 
        Combustion chamber cleaning 
        Control Arm Bushing Replacement 
        Eliminating valve noise: How to adjust the valves 
        Fuel injector cleaning, DIY benchtop system 
        Fuel tank rust treatment products 
        Gummi-Pflege rubber seal maintenance 
        Long term storage recommendations 
        M20 timing belt change 
        M20, M30 valve adjustment 
        M30 Dual Chambered Oil Sprayer Bar Fabrication 
        M30 head gasket replacement 
        Making Sense of Synthetic Lubricants (PDF) 
        More Than You Ever Wanted to Know About Motor Oil (PDF) 
        O2 sensor and Air Flow Meter (AFM) testing & repair 
        Oil service and inspection lights reset 
        Oil service and inspection lights reset, how-to 
        Preparing car for travel and on-the-road repairs 
        Reference sensor maintenance: fixing no-starts 
        Service interval light system explained 
        Service interval lights explained 
        Spark plug specifications 
        Spark plug wire replacement 
        Steven Bernstein's BMW Brake FAQ 
        Technical details of the service interval lights 
        Valve adjustment procedure (M30 engine) 
        Valve Adjustment, Valve Cover Gasket, Service Interval reset (1988 BMW 325i) 
    Suspension & Steering 
        ABS hub removal 
        Ball joint replacement tool, home-made 
        BMW wheel alignment procedure (PDF) 
        Front shock absorber replacement ('92 750iL) 
        Front-end noises and their causes 
        Ignition key tumbler removal 
        Polishing aluminum links 
        Reinforcing diff mount and subframe bushings with polyurethane 
        Steering, How the systems work 
        Strut tower braces explained 
        Strut/shock replacement (E30 3-series) 
        Subframe bushing replacement 
        Suspension terminology explained 
    Heating & Air Conditioning 
        A/C hose rebuilding service 
        Blower control transistor removal/replacement 
        Blower control transistor replacement 
        Fuse box melting and making your AC cooler 
        Heater blower fan fix 
        Heater box and heater core rebuild (E23) 
        HVAC control panel disassembly and repair 
        HVAC microswitch repair instructions 
        HVAC pushbutton panel repair 
        Mazdatrix Silicone vacuum hose 
        Patrick Parish's air conditioning page 
        Pushbutton/Microswitch Repair 
        R12-R134a conversion instructions (PDF) 
        R134 air conditioning conversions 
        R134a conversion information 
    Exhaust 
        Exhaust "scavenging" 
        What kills catalytic converters? 
    Transmission 
        E23 manual transmission swap 
        Transmission seal replacement 
        Transmission ZF 4HP22 service 
        Transmission, E28 Auto-to-Manual conversion 
        Transmission, extending life and common problems 
        Transmission, torque converter installation tips 
        Transmissions, How to contact Kirt Koeller 
        Valvoline substitute for Esso LT 71141 transmission fluid 
        ZF 4HP22 automatic transmission repair 
        ZF Transmission Oil chart 
    Brakes 
        "Warped" Brake Discs and Other Myths 
        Brake rotors and pads, minimum thicknesses 
        Brakes, bedding in new pads and rotors 
        Brakes, bleeding with the BavAuto bleed kit 
        Brakes, caliper rebuilding 
        Brakes, changing the front rotors and brakes in your E23 7-series 
        Brakes, Changing the rear rotors and pads in your E23 7-series 
        Brakes, fluid flush and piston rebuild 
        Brakes, Pressurized Do-It-Yourself Brake Bleeding 
        Brakes, proper orientation of slotted rotors 
        Brakes, testing lining warning sensors 
Accessories & Products 
    Artbeads E6000 headliner glue 
    AutoLoc remote keyless entry systems 
    BavAuto urethane headlight shields 
    BMW CD Changer.com 
    BMW Complete Special Tools Report (PDF, 140 pages) 
    BMW Special Service Tools 
    ClearMask automotive paint and light protection film 
    Colored BMW roundel emblems 
    Cruzin Performance   fuel injector cleaning and replacements 
    CV Vacuum Platers (for chromelining) 
    Dynamat noise insulating products 
    Escort radar detectors 
    ExoticWoodDash.com 
    GermanMasterTech.com fender front protective covers 
    HandsOnTools.com 
    I.D. IT! Plates 
    K40 radar detectors 
    Lidatek laser jammer 
    ParagonPerformance stainless steel braided fuel/brake lines 
    Peake R5 FCX owner's manuals (with code listings) 
    Peake R5/FCX engine diagnostic and reset tool 
    PhotoBlocker photo radar reflection spray 
    Programma electronic component repair and rebuilding 
    Radiator.com lifetime radiator warranty 
    Rain Tracker rain sensing wiper control 
    RC Engineering   fuel injector cleaning and replacements 
    Roadworksauto.com replacement molded carpet kits 
    Samstag Sales BMW Tools 
    StarShield clear urethane bras and headlight covers 
    Stebro stainless steel exhaust systems 
    Steve C's Rotary Lift garage installation   To have a car lift in your very own garage! 
    Technitool.com BMW Tools 
    ThermoTec heat insulating products 
    Valentine 1 radar detectors 
    Valentine 1 Stealth Rear View Mirror Display 
    Worlduph.com replacement carpet and leather 
    X-Pel urethane headlight shields 
    Cup Holders 
        Cup-Holders.com 
        DrinkHolders.com 
        Ultimate Cup Holders 
    Leather Care & Repair 
        Color-Plus leather restoration kits 
        Color-Plus Leather Restoration System 
        ColorPlus leather restoration 
        Fibernew Leather and Plastic Restoration 
        Fitzgerald’s Restoration Products   Leather dye 
        GulfFabrics.com 
        Kevin Chinn's Creative Options   Leather and cloth upholstery kits 
        Leather color codes for BMW's 
        Leather Magic leather restoration 
        Leatherique Leather Restoration Products 
        LeatherSeats.com 
        PBLeathers.com replacement seat leather 
        SaabStuff Replacement Leather Seats 
    Navigation 
Performance Upgrades 
    Dinan 
    Eibach Springs 
    H&R Springs 
    Keith & Chip's stock 1986 535i upgrade project 
    Nardi USA Steering Wheels 
    OmniTec Motorsports 
    Strong Strut 
    Turner Motorsport 
    VAC Motorsports 
Owner's Manuals 
    BMW owner's manuals and ETM's for downloading 
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Wheels and Tires 
    AtlantisTire.com used tires 
    Bimmer Spinner 
    BMW wheel emblems 
    BMW Wheel Specs and Fitment Chart 
    Dave's BMW wheel chart 
    Forged vs. Cast Wheels Explained 
    Repair tire punctures the right way 
    The NASA guide to home wheel-scuff repair 
    Tire comparisons by Car and Driver magazine (PDF, Aug 2009) 
    Tire manufacturing plant codes 
    Ultimate Guide to Wheel Locks 
    Vehicle vibration diagnosis chart (PDF) 
    Wheel Scuff Repair on Alloy Wheels 
    Wheels M-Parallel Rim Speckle Removal 
Where to Buy Parts 
    BMW Dealers 
        BMW of Cleveland   888-879-1269 x132 
        Circle BMW   732-741-1184 (Chris) 
        Crevier BMW   714-835-3171 (Joe) 
        Hendrick BMW   800-476-8322 
        The BMW Store 
        United BMW   770-476-8800 
    Non-dealers 
         eBMWParts.com 
         OEMBimmerParts.com 
        AJ-USA 
        All OEM BMW Parts   800-230-5754 
        ASV Euro Car Parts (Australia) 
        Autohaus Arizona 
        Baum Tools (every BMW tool you can imagine) 
        Bavarian Autosports   800-535-2002 
        Bekkers.com   800-624-5410 ext 17 (John) 
        Bimmer Parts 
        BMA Imports   888-262-3911 
        Eagle Day (BMW relays) 
        ecartoys.com 
        Eurasian Automotive Parts   909-308-1744 
        HeatYourSeat.com (Seat Heating Kits) 
        Importec Parts 
        Jaggi Import (ZF transmission parts) 
        Maximillian Importing Company   800-950-2002 
        Performance Motorcars 
        Performance Motorcars 
        Racing King Unlimited 
        Ultimate BMW Parts 
        Window regulators, FCP Groton 
        Window regulators, Regulator USA 
    Salvage Companies & Recyclers 
        A-1 Driveshaft   Repair, manufacture or refurbish your driveshaft. 
        Autobahn Used Parts   619-444-2290 
        Automatic Transmission Service Group 
        Bavarian Engine Exchange   800-269-6585 
        BimmerDoc.com 
        BimmersSouth.com (Atlanta, GA)   800-350-8986 
        BW Auto Dismantlers Inc (Sacramento, CA) 
        DC Automotive   800-579-2410 
        Euro-Depot 
        J&N Alternator Rebuilding 
        Ken Baker Originals 
        Michaels Auto Parts 
        Miller Remanufactured Catalytic Converters 
        Neo BMW Breakers 
        OCLES, Inc.   They let you try parts before buying. 
        Potomac German Auto 
        RideSafely.com salvage auction cars 
        Scubas Gear Ebay Store 
        Strictly German (Atlanta, GA)   706-654-9156 Bobby Thrash 
        Vines Auto   800-214-4839 
        Willz Recycling   Chris Koch of 7-series Digest fame 
    Wheels, Tires 
        AAA Rims 
        Bekkers.com   800-624-5410 ext 17 (John) 
        BMW Wheel Specs & Fitment Chart 
        Discount Tire Direct 
        National Tire & Battery (NTB) 
        RonalUSA 
        The Wheel Exchange 
        TireRack 
        Wheel Collision Center   Wheel repair and used wheel sales 
    Brakes, Batteries, Lights 
        Autolamps-Online 
        BatteriesPlus 
        Brake Warehouse 
        Controlled Thermal Processing, Inc. 
        Distinguishing genuine Brembo rotors from fakes 
        Efunda Cryogenic Treatment 
        Frozen Rotors 
        HIDS4Less 
        Interstate Batteries 
        PowerBulbs (Philips Silvervision) 
        Trucknvans.com 
    Restoration and Repair 
        Eastwood Company   Paint, auto tools, car restoration supplies 
        Fibernew Leather and Plastic Restoration 
        Fuel Injector Testing and Cleaning: Cruzin Performance 
        Fuel Injector Testing and Cleaning: RC Engineering 
        JustDashes.com   Vinyl interior restoration 
        Madera Concepts   Woodwork restoration in classic and vintage autos 
        OdometerGears.com   Odometer repair and gear replacements 
        Pukar Designs (replacement BMW decals for your engine bay and other areas) 
        William Rau Automotive Woodwork   Decorative wood for contemporary and historic autos 
Shipping Companies 
    Allstates Worldwide 
    American Car Transport 
    Car Transport USA 
    CarOnATruck.com 
    Ebay Dependable Auto Shippers 
    Intercity Lines, Inc. 
    MoveCars (Auto Transport Directory) 
    National Car Shipping 
Aftermarket Warranties 
    1st Source Auto Warranty 
    AAA Extended Warranties 
    American Shield Warranties 
    Auto Advantage, Inc. 
    Certified Car Care 
    EasyCare 
    Extended Auto Warranty Corp. 
    United American Warranty 
    WarranTech 
    Warranty By Net 
    Warranty Station 
    Warranty Wizard 
    Web Direct Warranty 
Photo Gallery 
    Audio/Video 
    Wheels 
        BMW Wheel Image Catalog 
        BMW Wheel Styles - Current 
        BMW Wheel Styles - Older 
Car Care 
    Aluminum bumper refinishing 
    Anodized Aluminum Bumper Refinishing Kit 
    CCS how-to articles on car care 
    Clay Magic 
    GlossHaus wax and polish 
    Trim, care/detailing of black plastic and trim 
    Web-Cars Paint Touchup directions 
    Zaino Bros' show car polish 
    Zymol vs. Zaino discussion on Roadfly 
Useful Links 
    Alternative Fueling Station Locator (US Dept. of Energy) 
    Automotive converters and calculators 
    Big_Coupe_Groupe technical library 
    Bimmer Magazine 
    BimmerBoard.com Bluetooth Forum 
    BimmerBoard.com IBUS Forum 
    BimmerBoard.com Navigation A/V Forum 
    BMW Manufacturing Corp. and factory tours 
    BMW Museum in Munich 
    BMW North America 
    BMW Parts & Accessories Vendor List 
    BMW Performance Center in Spartanburg, SC 
    BMW Plant Dingolfing 
    BMW Zentrum museum 
    BMWtips.com 
    Certified used cars 
       (Sponsor) 
    FatDaddyBMW 
    FirstFives.org e12 FAQ 
    Garage door torsion spring replacement 
    International Assoc. of Independent BMW Service Professionals 
    ISO CD files, how to burn them 
    John Burn's BMW Addicts Site 
    Korman BMW Restoration Services 
    Lodz, Poland BMW Club E28 page 
    NavTech 
       CD updates for the navigation systems 
    OpenBMW.org 
       Installation of nav, phone, mp3, etc. 
    Performance BMW Magazine 
    Torque value calculator (Nm / ft-lbs conversions) 
    Total BMW Magazine 
    Total BMW Magazine (UK) 
Upcoming Events 
    General 
User Groups 
    BMW Car Club of America   (Join and get a 10-20% discount on parts!) 
    BMW Car Club Chapters 
        AL: Heart of Dixie Chapter BMW CCA 
        Arizona BMW Z-series Club 
        AU: BMW Clubs Australia 
        CA: Central California Chapter 
        CA: Golden Gate Chapter 
        CA: Los Angeles Chapter 
        CA: Sacramento Valley Chapter 
        CA: San Diego Chapter 
        CO: Rocky Mountain Chapter 
        DC: National Capital Chapter BMW CCA 
        FL: Everglades Chapter 
        FL: FirstCoast Chapter 
        FL: Suncoast Chapter 
        FL: Sunshine Bimmers 
        GA: Peachtree Chapter 
        IA: Iowa Chapter BMW CCA 
        IN: Hoosier BMW Car Club 
        KY: Bluegrass Bimmers 
        MA: Boston Chapter 
        MD: National Capital Chapter BMW CCA 
        MI: Motorcity Chapter 
        MN: North Star Chapter 
        MO: St. Louis BMW Club 
        NC: Tarheel Chapter 
        NE: Missouri Valley Chapter 
        NH: White Mountain Chapter 
        NJ: New Jersey Chapter 
        NM: New Mexico Chapter 
        NY: New York Chapter 
        NY: Patroon Chapter 
        OH: Northern Ohio Chapter 
        OR: Portland Oregon Chapter 
        PA: Allegheny Chapter 
        PA: Delaware Valley Chapter 
        PA: Nittany Bimmers 
        TN: Old Hickory BMW Club 
        TX: Houston Chapter 
        TX: Lone Star Chapter 
        TX: Tejas Chapter 
        UT: Wasatch Chapter 
        VA: Blue Ridge Chapter 
        VA: National Capital Chapter BMW CCA 
        VA: Tidewater BMWCCA 
        WA: Puget Sound Region BMW CCA 
        WI: Badger Bimmers 
Reviews and Articles 
    BMW M Motorsport History 
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    Links to third-party party products and services are 
    included for informational purposes only and, unless otherwise noted, are 
    not intended as endorsements. 
    When working on automobiles, please exercise due caution to ensure the 
    safety of yourself and others. 
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